![]() ![]() Latest Netflix Data : This Kaggle dataset (updated in April 2021) includes movie data broken down into 26 attributes.Ĩ. World Health Organization COVID-19 Dashboard : Track the latest coronavirus numbers by country or WHO region.ħ. FBI Crime Data Explorer (CDE) : Explore crime data collected by more than 18,000 law enforcement agencies.Ħ. US Census : Learn more about the people and economy of the United States with the latest census data from 2020.ĥ. NASA : If you’re interested in space and earth science, see what you can find among the tens of thousands of public datasets made available by NASA.Ĥ. World Happiness Report 2021 : What makes the world’s happiest countries so happy?ģ. National Centers for Environmental Information : Dig into the world’s largest provider of weather and climate data.Ģ. Here are 10 fun and free datasets to get you started in your explorations.ġ. If you’re unsure where to start, here are some websites with interesting data options to inspire your project:Īn EDA project is an excellent time to take advantage of the wealth of public datasets available online. You’ll also find several tools that automate the process (many offer a free trial), like Octoparse or ParseHub. If you don’t know how to code, don’t worry. If you know some Python, you can use tools like Beautiful Soup or Scrapy to crawl the web for interesting data. ![]() Plus, knowing how to scrape web data means you can find and use data sets that match your interests, regardless of whether or not they’ve already been compiled. ![]() While you’ll find no shortage of excellent (and free) public data sets on the internet, you might want to show prospective employers that you’re able to find and scrape your own data as well. These data analytics project ideas reflect the tasks often fundamental to many data analyst roles. As an aspiring data analyst, you’ll want to demonstrate a few key skills in your portfolio. ![]()
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![]() ![]() It is equipped with an older Snapdragon 808 processor, Android 6.1, and 3GB of RAM. You can also quickly switch between typing modes if there are times you'd prefer to use the touch keyboard instead. It has a larger 5.4-inch display and a sliding keyboard that comes out from the bottom of the device. If you prefer phones with slide-out keyboards so you can watch media uninterrupted, the Blackberry Priv is a good pick. Since it doesn't run on an especially powerful processor and the phone's screen is smaller than usual, the 3,500mAh battery lasts for up to two days. Another great aspect is the battery life. The Key2 runs Android 8.1 and comes with a host of Blackberry's proprietary security features. There is also a fingerprint sensor integrated into the spacebar. That means you can swipe up and down on the keyboard, and what see on the screen will scroll up or down as well. The surface of the entire keyboard also acts as a touchpad. You can assign app shortcuts to specific keys, activate certain commands, and quickly switch between apps. Additionally, all the keys on the keyboard function as secondary buttons. ![]() The physical keyboard is the standard QWERTY layout and feels good to type on. It also has dual rear cameras, dual SIM support, and a 4.5-inch full HD display. The default configuration has 6GB of RAM and 64GB of storage, which you can expand via microSD. It's equipped with a Snapdragon 660, which is a mid-range processor that can handle tasks and some gaming fairly well. It has a slick design, with a textured, grippy back, and an aluminum frame. Their newest phone with a keyboard, the Blackberry Key2, offers plenty of the functionality that the best smartphones in the market have. Very few companies still make smartphones with keyboards, but Blackberry is the most prominent of the bunch. In this list, we've selected several devices that have keyboards while still being full-fledged smartphones. However, there are still a handful of phones on the market with physical keyboards that have tactile feedback and better accuracy. ![]() That means having to use the on-screen touch keyboard, which can be inaccurate and slow. The vast majority of smartphones today exclusively use touch input. ![]() ![]() ![]() * This application is NOT affiliated or linked with or endorsed with any social official network.Ĭannot download any video through YouTube videos due to the terms and conditions of YouTube and also against to its privacy policy. Time-mapping and speed changes on clips (slow / fast, forward / backward, etc.)ĭownload PRO Tube Video Downloader - Mp4 HD 4k 3GP Download for free and let us know about any bugs, questions, feature requests or any other suggestions ◉ Main features of the application include: ▸ Built-In Video Player (for your Preview) ![]() Just search your keyword and select your desired video from Millions of video and watch or download it at the same time. you can easily search and download video in multiple HD format to your device. Share via Bluetooth or open files in other apps on your device Download all Pro video in 4K or watch it at the time Sami-All Video Download Pro is best app for downloading any type of HD video. View common file and image formats with our built-in viewer Download All Video Downloader - 4K Downloader allows you to download videos, images, gif on Twitter as long as you have internet connection. Sort, move, rename, and delete files easily Create folders and sub folders for your downloads Works over Wi-Fi or cellular connections Change the user-agent to request desktop sites No need to pay for any item you download. With this application you can quickly share your videos, images, gif with your friends and family. Shows a list of possible downloads for each web page No charge Download All Video Downloader - 4K Downloader allows you to download videos, images, gif on Twitter as long as you have internet connection. ![]() Supports tabs, bookmarks, private browsing Fast web browser also includes viewers for popular Websites, and more. This file downloader toolbox application delivers everything you should expect from such file viewer and manager apps, and it even sets the bar to a higher level by offering the support for Drive, simultaneous downloads and uploads, the option to export video files to camera roll and a lot more.īrowse your favorite websites and download files direct to your Android, tablet, touch phones. Play the video in a pop-up window, split-screen and Play-In background as an audio file. Support multiple subtitle downloader, video downloader, and more. Ultra HD video player supports FHD, 4K, and all types of video formats. ◉ PRO Tube Video Downloader - Mp4 HD 4k 3GP Download comes with a clean and neat design and the interface is so user-friendly that you’ll get the whole idea after browsing through different menus for a couple of times. KEY FEATURES: Cast Video to TV from your Android phone. No matter you want to have a basic file downloader to manage your downloaded media files, or looking for an advanced media file organizer to download/upload or import/export files, we’ve got you covered. Description of Pro Tube Video Downloader - Mp4 HD 4k 3GP Download ◉ Are you looking for a powerful media (files) toolbox to download file from drive or website? Well, PRO Tube Video Downloader - Mp4 HD 4k 3GP Download, the all-in-one toolbox to manage multimedia files, is going to be your best companion. ![]() ![]() ![]() The Dodgers, coming off a franchise-record-tying 106-win regular season, will also navigate through these playoffs without their longtime ace. "If I'm not hopeful, then it's gonna be a rough couple of weeks for me." Muncy is hopeful, too, for what it's worth. Dodgers manager Dave Roberts said he is "still trying to hold out a glimmer of hope" for a late October return, but that also seems far-fetched. Louis Cardinals or for the ensuing division series against the San Francisco Giants, should L.A. But the Los Angeles Dodgers' first baseman won't be available for Wednesday's National League Wild Card Game against the St. Muncy's ulnar collateral ligament is intact and thus won't require surgery. LOS ANGELES - Max Muncy roamed foul territory at Dodger Stadium on Tuesday afternoon, chatting with teammates while wearing a blue T-shirt, black slacks and a bulky brace on his left elbow, the one that sustained a gruesome injury on a close play at first base during Sunday's regular-season finale. Los Angeles Dodgers hoping Max Muncy can return in postseason no Tommy John surgery for Clayton Kershaw All images are property the copyright holder and are displayed here for informational purposes only.You have reached a degraded version of because you're using an unsupported version of Internet Explorer.įor a complete experience, please upgrade or use a supported browser Many historical player head shots courtesy of David Davis. Some high school data is courtesy David McWater. Some defensive statistics Copyright © Sports Info Solutions, 2010-2023. Total Zone Rating and initial framework for Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith.įull-year historical Major League statistics provided by Pete Palmer and Gary Gillette of Hidden Game Sports. Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. Use without license or authorization is expressly prohibited. The SPORTS REFERENCE and STATHEAD trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. Logos were compiled by the amazing .Ĭopyright © 2000-2023 Sports Reference LLC. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. We present them here for purely educational purposes. Sorting only sorts the values in the table shown.Īll logos are the trademark & property of their owners and not Sports Reference LLC. Postseason data for AL/NL runs from 1903 to present. Stats relying on play-by-play data are complete back to 1973, mostly complete back to 1950, and somewhat complete back to 1914. NEW: Sample Searches for learning more about the power and flexibility of Stathead. Learn More.Īlready a subscriber? Log in for full results. Go inside the Reference database and access the sports search engine that was made for fans like you. Subscribe to Stathead Baseball for full results. In cases such as Willie Mays, 1951 with New York is still considered his rookie season because he did not exceed rookie limits during his 1948 season with Birmingham. ![]() When "AL/NL rookie status" is selected, Robinson's 1947 season for Brooklyn will match. For example, when "Major League rookie status" is selected, Jackie Robinson's 1945 season for Kansas City will match. In some cases, their first seasons in the AL or NL no longer fit the modern definition of rookie eligibility since their major league rookie seasons came in the Negro Leagues. There were several former Negro League players who were previously considered rookies when they integrated the major leagues. The pre-1971 standard is applied to all seasons back to 1871 even though it was not the standard of the time. We have service time data only back to 2009. 1.īefore 1971, rookies are players who have not reachedįor the service time measure, we are requiring the player did not reach 78 days of service at the end of a season. Since 1971, rookies are players who have not reachedĤ5 days of service time prior to Sept. Rookie status has changed over time, but for this output we are using the following standard. Leave seasons with default "First" to "Last" ![]() ![]() ![]() Once we're ready, we'll do myth and magic additions until we reach a satisfactory point (some options below, we won't get to everything). After that, we're going to finish some delayed features from the first villain release along with doing work on some army/siege features and other matters (listed below.) The hope is that all of this will sustain us through a necessary map rewrite, a key part of the initial myth/magic release which will unavoidably take a long time, no matter how the rest can be portioned between releases. There are some things to do first, though! We need to finish the graphical/usability update for the Steam/itch release. Our next major goal is to add creation myth and magic system generation. There is a discussion thread on the forum. We'll be adding to it as specific roadmaps are drawn up and we are closer to using them. It just has some of the things we're thinking about doing sooner rather than later. This page doesn't represent everything we'd like to do. It has also proven too time-consuming to maintain all of the notes in a presentable form, so we're sticking with incomplete lists for the foreseeable future. The game is designed by Tarn and Zach Adams. Dwarf Fortress has been in development on-and-off since 2002 and consistently since 2006. The long-term goal is to create a fantasy world simulator in which it is possible to take part in a rich history, occupying a variety of roles through the course of several games. Searching for a desired resolution, sticking into LNP and switching tilesets/color values (because sometimes all you need is more contrast and to fix the awful dark blue) before launch is a good use for the launcher.(last updated: January 29, 2020) Overview For that case, Taffer's 9/18^2 has been polished for a while. Personally, I find only 80 tiles a bit too small a number, though. If you like default curses, you may be interested in vectorized larger variant. There aren't many 24x sets around either, 16x16 is most common I believe. map tiles being 24x24 and text tiles being 18wx24h). Though at that scale you'll have to use third of screen for sidebar menu, so might want to use TWBT plugin with a thinner text tileset (i.e. 1920/80 = upper bound of 24 tile width before it starts squishing. That will still resize to smaller if you go below 80×25 viewport though. To avoid stretching, I like to set BLACK_SPACE:YES and ZOOM_SPEED:0 in init.txt. Also, print mode is set to 2D with TrueType Fonts set to 24 - no idea if that's optimal but that's what it's set on. :(Įdit: I'm unsure if I'm using TWBT or not. if I sound weirdly passive aggressive chalk that up to a lack of coffee and the last cranberry muffin being eaten before I got to the kitchen. A few tweaks might resolve the issues and make it a lot nicer experience-wise. If something doesn't feel right (text that isn't easy on the eyes, difficulty seeing little details, etc) you don't have to just deal with it. Just remember that it may take some tweaking to get a tileset just right for you. Anyway, I hope you find what your looking for - a good tileset can really improve the experience. What I've been using has suited my needs so far. all I know is I wanted an ASCII tileset that was ASCII and not "lets call it ASCII but its heavily modified" sort of deal that was easy to read, wasn't very zoomed in (or out) due to scaling, and was close to vanilla. A tileset that fits your resolution should look just as good on 28 inch monitor as it does on a 15.9 inch monitor (I've tested on both). and there are a lot of tilesets that don't scale well size-wise with 1920x1080 out there. A 15 size tileset divides into 1920 x 1080 cleanly, whereas a tileset with a size of 18 would not (which leads to scaling problems). the size of a tileset absolutely matters. It's clean, crisp, readable, and it fits my 1920x1080 screen perfectly without any scaling issues. The pre-included colors aren't bad, but I wanted a color scheme closer to vanilla. I named it "Nagidal" so probably from "Nagidals Classic ASCII Tileset" - either way, it's much more bearable than the atrocious color vomit from vanilla. Rc15 for the font, curses_square_16x16 for the graphics font, and a colorscheme I got from some other tileset. I use this, specifically the rc15 version. Kitfox Discord #modding-discussion channelīronzemurder and Oilfurnace (illustrated) A three step guide:ĭownload DF Classic or install the premium version from Steam or Itch.ioįollow the quickstart guide on the wiki, or see other learning resources (below)Īsk any questions in the ☼Bi-weekly DF Questions Thread☼ - it's always active See the reasons for our rules here, and please report any problems!ĭF can be intimidating, but we're dedicated to helping new players. Want to start playing? Read this sidebar! ![]() ![]() ![]() Pretty good game overall, though, I made it to the end ^^ Amakuo Joined: Sat 4:08 am It was also odd at the beginning that the player's domain was called a tribe, then a kingdom, then a city interchangeably. I'm not going to proofread the whole thing, but one combat output consistently said "does seem to care" instead of "does not seem to care" (or something to that effect), and "lead" was always used throughout the game where it should have been "led". It took me a while to figure out that there wasn't a bug in the JS and that I couldn't have multiple people occupying the same job (I was only really paying attention to the effects and the slots). Some sort of feedback in the government interface to indicate that assigning a follower to a task will replace another would be nice. After a while I had more money and food than I knew what to do with but was constantly waiting after wood and stone to increase. I think the main thing I missed in my playthrough was the ability to exchange/trade resources (presumably after creating something like the bazar or international trade, I think it was called). Not necessarily in the most convenient place, but the portrait does change according to the sliders. ![]() RunningAroundInCircles Wrote:Also if you could see your portrait in character creation when changing your stats. Also if you could see your portrait in character creation when changing your stats. And before I forget: a menu point to see your followers before you unlock gevernment would be nice. That would increase the replayability greatly. It would be great to have a number of possible one with only half of them actually being on the map. like, let's say, more map buildings (maybe one that produces faith?), more late game town buildings, a bigger, randomized map with more opponents. It's one of the few games out there that could do it right. your call whether you want something like that in your game or not. Maybe with some research that can create an other resource that could be improved? With the playtime being years, a pregnancy feature with realistic gestation duration could actually be pulled of. Having the more powerful buildings in the end when you don't need them anymore seems somewhat pointless. I was constantly struggling with everything but knowledge, even though I only ever build the scholar and the school. I stopped at penis lenghth 2m, which seems a bit too long to be plausible.Is there an upper limit for male genitalia at all? The resource balance seems a bit of. In the end I just kept grinding faith to try and max out my char. I like this game, it still has a way to go though. Here are the pertinent links: Public Build Browser: Public Build PC Download: !qpsESa7Q!OUyYwpDy0uMu68fn2ydJg29yB5uivKfUGTZGKiFPE7I Patreon: Discord: Example of the game CG art: You start off with a world like this: And can end up like this : Xivilization Newly Registered Joined: Mon 6:30 pm I'd really appreciate any and all detailed feedback, as I've had a rough time getting any so far. There isn't a ton of art or graphics in the game yet because I've been more focused on gameplay features and content, but I am doing my best to add more art to the game with each and every update. It's inspired by games like Civilization and Free Cities, giving players a city-state to control and expand as they subjugate other city-states whilst taking over the world. ![]() Hello everyone! I'm HW21 and for about a year I've been working on an NSFW game some of you might be interested in called XXXivilization. ![]() ![]() One of these scenarios is the multiplication of consecutive whole numbers. Permutations - Order Matters The number of ways one can select 2 items from a set of 6, with order mattering, is called the number of permutations of 2 items selected from 6 6×5 30 6 P 2 Example: The final night of the Folklore Festival will feature 3 different bands. This is the key permutation combination difference that you should understand to. Should I solve this question using permutation or combination In this article, we will give you a foolproof method to differentiate between the two. Beveridge Clatsop Community College In considering the number of possibilities of various events, particular scenarios typically emerge in different problems. And permutations are various ways of arrangement regarding the order. In this article describing permutation and. Today, in this study material, we thoroughly studied the concepts of permutation and combination. Whereas, Permutations are counting used to arrange r different objects out of n different objects. Permutations and Combinations Questions and Answers. 7.3: Permutations and Combinations Richard W. Combinations are a type of counting used to select r different objects from a set of n different objects. ![]() The combination is a way of selecting items from a collection, such that (unlike permutations) the order of selection does not matter. The combination is a way of selecting items from a collection, such that (unlike permutations) the order of selection does not matter. What are permutations and combinations A permutation is an arrangement in a definite order of a number of objects taken, some or all at a time. ![]() It's not always possible to do so, but in this case q ( x ) = − 2 p 1 ( x ) + p 2 ( x ) + 2 p 3 ( x ) q(x) = -2p_1(x) + p_2(x) + 2p_3(x) q ( x ) = − 2 p 1 ( x ) + p 2 ( x ) + 2 p 3 ( x ).\): Six Combinations. A permutation is an arrangement in a definite order of a number of objects taken, some or all at a time. For example, you've got three polynomials p 1 ( x ) = 1 p_1(x) = 1 p 1 ( x ) = 1, p 2 ( x ) = 3 x + 3 p_2(x) = 3x + 3 p 2 ( x ) = 3 x + 3, p 3 ( x ) = x 2 − x + 1 p_3(x) = x^2 -x + 1 p 3 ( x ) = x 2 − x + 1 and you want to express the function q ( x ) = 2 x 2 + x + 3 q(x) = 2x^2 + x + 3 q ( x ) = 2 x 2 + x + 3 as a linear combination of those polynomials. The package 'combinat' installs without problem for me and might be a solution for you depending on what exactly youre trying to do. We write about it more in the last section of the square root calculator. It might be that the package 'Combinations' is not updated anymore and does not work with a recent version of R (I was also unable to install it on R 2.13.1 on windows). You can do a similar thing with the normal sine and cosine, but you need to use the imaginary number i i i. In a combination, the elements of the subset. For example, v ⃗ = ( 2, 5, 3 ) = 2 e ˆ 1 + 5 e ˆ 2 + 3 e ˆ 3 \vec cosh ( x ) = 2 f ( x ) + 2 g ( x ) . In mathematics, combination and permutation are two different ways of grouping elements of a set into subsets. 4 comments ( 307 votes) Upvote Flag Show more. In this case, it doesn't matter what order the people are placed in to fill the chairs, it just matters which people you chose. ![]() If the order does matter, it is a permutation. Permutation Formula: A permutation is the arrangements of r things from a set of n things without replacement. 8 years ago If the order doesn't matter, it is a combination. Permutation Replacement The number of ways to choose a sample of r elements from a set of n distinct objects where order does matter and replacements are allowed. It is just a way of selecting items from a set or collection. This page titled 7.3.1: Permutations (Exercises) is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Rupinder Sekhon and Roberta Bloom via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform a detailed edit history is available upon request. Like the Combinations Calculator the Permutations Calculator finds the number of subsets that can be taken from a larger set. Every vector in 3D can be decomposed into three unit vectors e ˆ 1 = ( 1, 0, 0 ) \^e_1 = (1,0,0) e ˆ 1 = ( 1, 0, 0 ), e ˆ 2 = ( 0, 1, 0 ) \^e_2 = (0,1,0) e ˆ 2 = ( 0, 1, 0 ) and e ˆ 3 = ( 0, 0, 1 ) \^e_3 = (0,0,1) e ˆ 3 = ( 0, 0, 1 ). In mathematics, permutation refers to the arrangement of all the members of a set in some order or sequence, while combination does not regard the order as a parameter. 0:00 / 17:40 Permutations and Combinations Tutorial The Organic Chemistry Tutor 5.98M subscribers Join Subscribe 2M views 6 years ago New Precalculus Video Playlist This video tutorial focuses on. ![]() ![]() ![]() Corridors connect the rooms within the lair and can also contain traps, which serve as one of several ways to deter agents of justice and their attempts to enter the base and gather evidence, steal money, or sabotage equipment. ![]() the Power Plant room contains objects that generate power and allow the lair to function). objects in the Mess Hall restore endurance) or to provide a function (e.g. The lair comprises various rooms, each of which contains objects for use by minions, either for the replenishment of certain "stats" (e.g. During the course of the game the player relocates to a larger, tropical island, the extinct volcano at the center of which is used as the foundation for a rocket silo. The first lair is constructed within the base of a mountain on a desert island. This figure is selected at the beginning of the game from one of three choices-Maximilian, Alexis or Shen Yu-and acts as the player's avatar if killed, the game ends.Ī player-made lair containing several rooms and objects being used by minions. Evil Genius consists of a single game mode wherein the ultimate goal is to build a doomsday device and force the capitulation of the world to the player's "Evil Genius". The game is set in a non-specific time period, with the use of historic regions (the Eastern Bloc) and events (the Cuban Missile Crisis) suggestive of the 1960s and 70s, albeit in an alternate timeline furthermore, the styling of the game is reminiscent of the 1960s Atomic Age designs. ![]() Gameplay is split between managing a lair, together with the "minions" that populate it, and the "World Domination screen". Rebellion released a sequel, Evil Genius 2: World Domination, on March 30, 2021.Įvil Genius contains a mixture of real-time strategy and simulation elements, and is described by Rebellion Developments as a "real-time mad scientist lair management strategic simulation". Since March 2, 2006, the intellectual property rights of the game have been owned by Rebellion Developments. The game has stylish, cartoon-like visuals and contains a great deal of tongue-in-cheek humour, particularly playing to clichés of the spy genre.Įlixir once worked on a sequel, but it was cancelled following the studio's closure. Most closely resembling Dungeon Keeper, the gameplay puts players in charge of a villainous force attempting to achieve global domination whilst fending off the forces of justice to this end the gameplay is split between management of a base and the completion of "acts of infamy" in the rest of the world. The game is inspired by the spy thriller genre (notably the James Bond film series), and is set in an alternative 1960s–70s era. Evil Genius is a single-player real-time strategy and simulation video game developed by Elixir Studios and published by Sierra Entertainment, a subsidiary of Vivendi Universal Games. ![]() ![]() ![]() Light Your WayThe new sky editor features instantaneous processing of background images and one-click light creation. ![]() The new, centralized Toolbag scene file (.tbscene) makes for simple and straightforward transferability, and dynamic mesh and texture reloading ensure a lossless workflow. Control multiple meshes, lights, cameras, and groups with a completely rebuilt user interface. Check out the Viewer intro video: Full Scene AheadToolbag has been greatly expanded to include a full suite of scene editing tools. Viewer runs on thousands of devices and a variety of browsers, with support for Windows, OS X, iOS and Android operating systems. Construct your scene in Toolbag and export a high quality 3D presentation with the click of a button. Export to WebToolbag 2 includes our very own Marmoset Viewer, a WebGL viewer that delivers a 3D web experience second to none - no plugin required. ![]() Directly import a Valve Material Type (.vmt) to get started quickly. Dota 2 Support!With full shader support to match Dota 2's material setup, Toolbag 2 is a great visualization and final render tool for your Steam Workshop asset development. Or just have fun with it - we think you'll like what you see. Use Toolbag as a final presentation tool for your artwork, a high fidelity viewer for asset sharing and internal reviews, or simply as a material and texture map previewer. For R&D, from pre-production to post-production, Toolbag is an essential tool for every 3D artist. Toolbag provides a powerful and efficient workflow, bringing exemplary rendering quality to every stage of the 3D art pipeline. Marmoset Toolbag™ is a full-featured, real-time material editor and renderer bundled in a tidy package. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() When his A&R rep Sean “Puffy” Combs got fired, Wallace’s future looked uncertain - but that all changed once Ready to Die was released on Combs’ Bad Boy Records in 1994. Before he became the Notorious B.I.G., Christopher Wallace had been hustling and selling drugs to make ends meet, experiences he poured into hard-hitting, semi-autobiographical songs after he signed with Uptown Records in 1992. The album starts with the theater necessary for such a high-stakes debut. Ready to Die marked the precise moment when hip-hop’s golden age transitioned into its modern age, the height of New York hip-hop, and the sound of the greatest rapper of all time at the absolute top of his powers. To a fan coming up in the era of Cardi or Tyler or Polo G or Playboi Carti, the golden age is now. One of the incredible things about hip-hop is that it evolves and expands faster than any other genre in music history. to Houston to Chicago, and beyond.Īs we dug and listened, we found ourselves a little less swayed by “golden age” mystique than we might’ve been had we done this list 10 or 15 years ago. and Rakim and others, through the gangsta era, the rise of the South, the ascendance of larger-than-life aughts superstars like Jay-Z and Kanye West and Nicki Minaj, and on and on into more recent moments like blog-rap, emo-rap, and drill, from New York to L.A. The result was a list that touches on every important moment in the genre’s evolution - from compilations that honor the music’s paleo old-school days, to its artistic flourishing in the late Eighties and early Nineties with Public Enemy, De La Soul, Eric B. When confronted with a choice between the third (or fourth or fifth) record by a classic artist (Outkast, for instance, or A Tribe Called Quest) and an album from an artist who would make the list more interesting (The Jacka or Saba or Camp Lo), we tended to go with the latter option. Relatedly, a list of hip-hop-adjacent albums from the worlds of dancehall or reggaeton or grime would be fun and fascinating, and something for us to revisit down the road. That’s one reason we limited our scope to English language hip-hop. But the history of rap LPs is so rich and varied, we were forced to make some painful choices - there are so many iconic artists with deep catalogs, so many constantly evolving sounds and regional scenes. Two hundred seems like an almost luxuriantly expansive number when you’re making an albums list, and in any other genre, maybe it would be. ![]() |
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